LOW ADVANCED ESL COMPETENCY OUTLINE
By the end of this level, learners will have worked on and attained competency in the following areas:
i. Paraphrase orally
i. Use formal and informal vocabulary in appropriate situations—i.e. hi vs. how are you
ii. Use common idioms in appropriate situations; understand common idioms
i. Loans
1. home loan, home equity loan, mortgage
2. car loans
3. college loans
4. interest rates, annual percentage rate, principal, term
ii. Investments
1. savings accounts
2. stocks, stock market
3. IRA, retirement accounts
4. CD, Money Market
5. checking accounts
6. interest rates, reconciling, term, cashing in, maturity, dividends
i. Expenses, revenue, income, net loss, net income, gross, net
ii. Budget categories—housing, food, utilities, clothing, education, transportation, entertainment, medical, vacation, savings, charitable contributions
iii. Concept of percents, adjusting a budget to meet changes in income or expenses
i. Driver’s license—applying for
1. where, how, when, why
ii. Traffic regulations
1. road signs—mph, speed limit, minimum, maximum, no U turn, no left turn, no turn on red, one way, no passing zone, stop sign, stop light, merge, yield, caution, men at work, work zone, pedestrian crossing, rail road crossing, school zone, hospital zone, hospital, children at play
2. road markings—solid white line, solid yellow line, dashed white line, dashed yellow line, pedestrian crossing, stop line, bike lane, HOV lane
i. Seat belts, child safety restraints, air bags, how to drive in icy, wet, snowy, or foggy weather
ii. What to do
1. flat tire
2. accident
3. run out of gas
4. can’t see (snow or rain)
i. Lease, tenant, lessee, lessor, roommate, sublet, clauses, no pets, renewal, landlord, building manager, handyman, rental, renters, rent
i. Tenant
1. rights—safety, cleanliness of common areas, timely repair, no unannounced visits
2. responsibilities—pay rent on time, keep noise at a minimum, follow building rules for laundry/parking/play and pool areas
ii. Landlord
1. rights—rent paid on time, tenants follow rules, tenants report problems, tenants available for repairs to be made, tenants make apartment available for potential renters when leaving
2. responsibilities—keep common areas clean, keep safety measures operational, make repairs, announce visits
iii. Where to file complaints
i. Health, homeowners, renters, life, dental, auto
ii. Premiums, term, beneficiary
i. Take phone messages in work and home environments
1. relay message verbally and in writing
2. note caller, phone number, reason for calling
ii. Respond to requests for information over the phone
1. telemarketing
2. name—say and spell—address, phone number
iii. Request information over the phone
1. request a job application
2. order a pizza
3. registration requirements for a class, training program or child’s school
4. call for when business hours
i. Differences between regular white pages and business white pages (gray margin)
ii. Differences between white pages and yellow pages
iii. Blue pages—government offices
iv. Resources at the beginning of the phone book
1. how to get phone service
2. how to report phone problems
3. maps
4. zip code information
5. area code information
i. Glass, aluminum, plastic, cardboard, office paper, newspaper, bundle
ii. Where and when to set out
iii. What is collected
iv. How to personally collect recyclable materials
v. Recyclable sign
i. Medical history form
1. immunization, operations, major illnesses, medications, complaint, vocabulary for medical conditions (hypertension, thyroid, high blood pressure, nausea, dizzy spells, abdominal, headaches, gastro-intestinal, etc.), emergency contact, next of kin
ii. Accident report
1. write narrative description of an accident (car or work)
a. car vocabulary—fender, dent, ding, scrape, windshield, break, shatter, flat tire, rear ended, spin out, slid, lost control, turned 360, turned 180, skid
2. describe actions taken (work)
3. fill out a car accident form with name of insurance company, policy number, personal information
4. use drawings to describe a car accident
5. on the drawing indicate speed, direction traveling, where other vehicles were, where car was damaged, what other streets, roads, highways, off ramps were located
i. Want ads
1. abbreviations—EOE, exp, ft, pt, req, nec, educ, ed, hs, dip, 4yr, ref
2. vocabulary—experience necessary, experience required, apply in person, college degree, high school diploma, GED, fax resume, email resume, resume, call for an application, mail resume, references, full time, part time, first shift, second shift, third shift, swing shift
3. locate instructions to apply for a position
a. fax, mail, email, in person, by phone
b. application, cover letter, resume, phone call
ii. Internet
1. common job search sites (Minnesota Job Bank)
2. maneuver through screens to locate a job vacancy
3. locate application instructions
iii. Workforce Centers
iv. Employment agencies
v. Personal contacts
1. professional people
2. teachers
3. religious leaders
4. counselors
5. friends
vi. Cold calls
1. phone calls
2. drop in
3. asking if any openings
4. asking for an application
i. Training types—4 year college, community college, technical college, for-profit technical schools, on-the-job training
ii. Entrance or placement tests, TOEFL
iii. Financial aid, grants, loans, work-study, scholarships
i. Independently complete a job application using correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, and abbreviations where appropriate
ii. Create a resume; should be word processed
iii. Write a cover letter following a standard format using correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation; letter should be word processed
1. purpose of a cover letter
2. what should be included in a cover letter
a. job applying for
b. summary of skills and qualifications
c. explanation of how individual fits job requirements
d. request for an interview
i. Interpersonal skills
1. hand shake
2. nodding
3. eye contact
4. posture
5. dress and grooming
ii. Formulate and practice answering questions from an interviewer (appropriate and inappropriate questions)
1. Tell me about yourself
2. What skills do you have
3. What jobs have you held in the past
4. Describe your experiences
5. Why should we hire you
6. Why do you want this job
7. Why are you the best candidate for this job
8. Are you married
9. Do you plan to get pregnant
10. Have you ever been fired from a job
11. Why did you leave your last job
iii. Formulate and practice asking questions of an interviewer
1. What are the benefits
2. What is the pay range/pay scale
3. Do you provide for on-the-job training
4. What training opportunities do you provide
5. Will I be expected to work overtime
iv. Follow up thank you
1. written thank you note
a. who to write it to
b. what to include
c. when to send
2. thank you phone call
a. who to call
b. what to say
c. when to call
i. Read a job description
ii. Performance evaluation, raises, merit pay
iii. Being fired, being laid off, being let go
1. unemployment rights
2. Unemployment Compensation
a. What is it
b. How do you get it
c. Where do you get more information
i. Vocabulary—health insurance, medical insurance, dental insurance, vacation pay, sick pay, personal leave, funeral leave, bereavement leave, long term disability, short term disability, life insurance, dependents
ii. Filling out various forms to enroll in benefit programs
1. vocabulary—beneficiary, enrollee, enrollment, dependent, spouse
i. Filling out W-4 and I-9
i. Appropriate work attire
ii. Small talk
iii. Punctuality
iv. Calling in sick
v. Taking breaks
vi. Attitude toward coworkers, toward supervisor
vii. Team work
i. Minimum wage
ii. Double time, over time
iii. 40 hour work week, 8 hour work day
iv. Paid and unpaid breaks
v. Unionization
vi. Right to work
vii. OSHA
i. How to respond when stopped
1. Verbal and physical responses
ii. Request assistance with a problem, describe a problem
iii. Request directions
i. 911
ii. Giving details of what and where orally and clearly on phone and in person
iii. Types of crime—burglary, robbery, homicide, rape, assault, vandalism, gang, graffiti, fight, domestic abuse, break in, murder, shooting, speeding, hit and run
i. Judge, jury, trial by jury, rights, Miranda warning, lawyers, bail, innocent, guilty
i. Main idea
ii. Sequence
iii. Fact/opinion
iv. Preview and make predictions
v. Skim and scan for information
i. Context clues
ii. Dictionary—standard English language dictionary
i. Diagrams, tables, graphs, schedules
i. Topic sentence, supporting details, concluding sentence
ii. Edit for grammar, spelling, and punctuation
i. Past continuous
ii. Future progressive
iii. Past perfect
iv. Modals
v. Conditionals
vi. Gerunds
vii. Participles
viii. Infinities
i. Common, proper, plural, and possessive nouns
ii. Pronouns—subject, object, indefinite, possessive, and reflexive
iii. Adjectives
iv. Adverbs
v. Prepositions
vi. Verbs
i. Compound
ii. Complex
iii. Clauses
iv. Phrases
v. Active and passive voice
vi. Direct and indirect speech